{"id":1585,"date":"2024-01-24T16:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T08:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vhandy.com\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2024-01-24T16:21:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T08:21:16","slug":"application-of-alumina-ceramic-components-in-the-automotive-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/application-of-alumina-ceramic-components-in-the-automotive-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”380.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In recent years, the automotive industry has witnessed significant advancements in materials and technology, leading to improved performance and durability of vehicles. One such material that has gained prominence in automotive applications is aluminium oxide (Al2O3) ceramic. This article explores the various applications of aluminium oxide ceramic components in the automotive sector and highlights important considerations for their usage.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” z_index=”10″ width=”100%” min_height=”334.1px” custom_margin=”118px|auto|-3px|auto||” custom_padding=”||0px|11px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#000000″ width=”100%” custom_margin=”7px|-33px|29px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1. Engine Components:<\/h2>\n

Aluminium oxide ceramic<\/a> is widely used in engine components due to its exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. Pistons, cylinder liners, and valves made from this ceramic material offer superior heat resistance, reduced friction, and enhanced durability. These properties contribute to improved engine performance, increased power output, and extended engine life.<\/p>\n

2. Exhaust Systems:<\/h2>\n

The demanding operating conditions of automotive exhaust systems necessitate materials with high resistance to heat, corrosion, and wear. Aluminium oxide ceramic components, such as catalytic converter substrates and exhaust sensors, excel in these environments. They enable efficient conversion of harmful exhaust gases and ensure optimal performance of emission control systems.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/alumina-ceramic-parts-for-auto-.png” title_text=”alumina ceramic parts for auto” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_button button_url=”http:\/\/vhandy.com\/contact-us\/” button_text=”Contact Us” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”f489fdc3-bf1e-40c7-852b-c42851d4acb9″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”12px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_use_color_gradient=”on” button_bg_color_gradient_direction=”45deg” button_bg_color_gradient_stops=”#edf000 0%|#29c4a9 100%” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”0px” button_letter_spacing=”0.2em” button_font=”Michroma|||on|||||” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”40px||40px||true|” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||54px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|phone” custom_padding=”12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

3. Braking Systems:<\/h2>\n

Aluminium oxide ceramic brake components, including brake discs and pads, have gained popularity in high-performance and luxury vehicles. These components exhibit excellent thermal stability and wear resistance, enabling consistent and reliable braking performance even under extreme conditions. Moreover, they generate less brake dust, reduce noise levels, and provide a longer service life compared to traditional brake materials.<\/p>\n

4. Electrical Systems:<\/h2>\n

With the increasing integration of electronics in modern vehicles, the need for reliable electrical insulation and heat dissipation is crucial. Aluminium oxide ceramic is an ideal choice for electrical connectors, insulators, and circuit boards due to its excellent electrical insulation properties and high thermal conductivity. It ensures efficient heat transfer and minimizes the risk of electrical failures caused by overheating.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Stats” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_enable_pattern_style=”on” background_pattern_style=”tufted” background_pattern_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.11)” min_height=”528.5px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||25px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”66px||48px||false|false” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-6bb521d5-2649-4d07-a59b-3ce6a3808f81%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” z_index=”10″ width=”100%” min_height=”293.6px” custom_margin=”-54px|auto|-3px|auto||” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/al2o3-ceramic-parts-for-auto-.png” title_text=”al2o3 ceramic parts for auto” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_button button_url=”http:\/\/vhandy.com\/contact-us\/” button_text=”Contact Us” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”f489fdc3-bf1e-40c7-852b-c42851d4acb9″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”12px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_use_color_gradient=”on” button_bg_color_gradient_direction=”45deg” button_bg_color_gradient_stops=”#edf000 0%|#29c4a9 100%” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”0px” button_letter_spacing=”0.2em” button_font=”Michroma|||on|||||” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”40px||40px||true|” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||54px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|phone” custom_padding=”12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Considerations for Usage:<\/h2>\n

1. Design and Manufacturing:<\/h2>\n

Proper design and manufacturing techniques are essential to ensure the integrity and functionality of aluminium oxide ceramic components. Factors such as thermal expansion, mechanical stress, and dimensional precision should be carefully considered during the design phase to prevent cracking or failure under operational conditions. Advanced ceramic manufacturing processes, such as hot isostatic pressing, can help achieve high-quality components with improved reliability.<\/p>\n

2. Handling and Installation:<\/h2>\n

Aluminium oxide ceramic components are inherently brittle and susceptible to damage from impact or mishandling. It is crucial to follow proper handling procedures and provide adequate protection during storage, transportation, and installation. Careful attention should be given to avoid excessive stress or sudden temperature changes that may lead to cracking or premature failure.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-22px||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

3. Compatibility and Testing:<\/h2>\n

Before integrating aluminium oxide ceramic components into automotive systems, compatibility with other materials and fluids should be assessed. Chemical reactions or material incompatibilities may compromise the performance and reliability of the components. Rigorous testing, including thermal cycling, mechanical stress testing, and exposure to harsh environments, is necessary to ensure the suitability and durability of the ceramic parts.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”196.2px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The application of aluminium oxide ceramic components<\/a> in the automotive industry has opened up new possibilities for improved performance, efficiency, and reliability. From engine components to braking systems and electrical systems, these ceramics offer exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, careful consideration of design, manufacturing, handling, and compatibility is crucial to harness their full potential. With proper attention to these considerations, aluminium oxide ceramics can contribute significantly to the advancement of automotive technology.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Stats” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#383838″ background_image=”http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vhandy-ceramic-1.jpg” background_blend=”multiply” min_height=”705.5px” custom_margin=”-74px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||25px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-6bb521d5-2649-4d07-a59b-3ce6a3808f81%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1306px” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”97px||-61px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”52px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”89px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”33px” header_font=”Michroma||||||||” header_2_font=”Michroma||||||||” header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”||1px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-41px||17px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” header_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"\u041c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438.\" _builder_version=\"4.23\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" body_font=\"|600|||||||\" body_font_size=\"16px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" toggle_level=\"h3\u2033 toggle_font=\"|600|||||||\" open=\"off\"]<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b<\/th>\n\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n\u2265 97.3%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 AQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n\u2265 98.1%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c ISO 9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/td>\n\u2265 97%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM C20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n\u2265 98.2%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c ISO 6508<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435<\/td>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431<\/td>\n\u2265 97.9%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM C1161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/td>\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/td>\n\u2265 98.7%<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM C884<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

* \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 ISO<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438?\" _builder_version=\"4.23\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" body_font=\"|600|||||||\" body_font_size=\"16px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" toggle_level=\"h3\u2033 toggle_font=\"|600|||||||\" open=\"off\"]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/th>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td>\nRa \u2264 0,1 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n\u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n\u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n\u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td>\nRa \u2264 0,2 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n\u043c\u043a\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f?\" _builder_version=\"4.22.1\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" body_font=\"|600|||||||\" body_font_size=\"16px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" toggle_level=\"h3\u2033 toggle_font=\"|600|||||||\" open=\"off\"]<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b EXW, FOB \u0438 CIF.
T\/T, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 30%, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 70% \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?\" _builder_version=\"4.22.2\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" body_font=\"|600|||||||\" body_font_size=\"16px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" toggle_level=\"h3\u2033 toggle_font=\"|600|||||||\" open=\"off\"]<\/p>\n

\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Vhandy Ceramics?<\/strong>
\u041e: \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 Vhandy \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 15 \u0434\u043e 20 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0412: \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435?<\/strong>
\u041e: \u0414\u0430, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438?<\/strong>
\u041e: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Vhandy Ceramics \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/strong>
\u041e: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Vhandy Ceramics \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0412: \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430?<\/strong>
\u041e: \u0414\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

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\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=\"on|off|off\" _builder_version=\"4.20.0\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"-45px||||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"-45px||||false|false\" custom_margin_phone=\"-.45px||||false|false\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"off|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

*\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][dvppl_cf7_styler form_bg=\u201dRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u201d use_form_button_fullwidth=\u201don\u201d cf7=\u201d855\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.22.1\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" labels_font=\"|600|||||||\" labels_text_color=\"#EDF000\u2033 custom_submit_button=\"on\" submit_button_text_color=\"#000000\u2033 submit_button_bg_use_color_gradient=\"on\" submit_button_bg_color_gradient_direction=\"101deg\" submit_button_bg_color_gradient_stops=\"#e5e22d 0%|#98e22f 100%\" submit_button_border_width=\"0px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/dvppl_cf7_styler][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\"4.22.2\u2033 _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"125px||||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"26px||||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"2px||||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.19.5\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60\u2033 header_6_font=\u201dMichroma||||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\" background_layout=\"dark\" custom_margin=\"||0px||false|false\" header_6_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" header_6_font_size_phone=\"14px\" header_6_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

\u0428\u044d\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Vhandy Technology Co., Ltd.<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.19.5\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca\u201d text_text_color=\u201dRGBA(255,255,255,0.72)\u201d text_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\" custom_margin=\"||34px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"||30px||false|false\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" text_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" text_font_size_phone=\"14px\" text_font_size_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" header_font_size_tablet=\"55px\" header_font_size_last_edited=\"off|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 401, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a D11 (\u0428\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u0428\u044d\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d, \u041b\u044f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.19.1\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60\u2033 header_6_font=\u201dMichroma||||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\" background_layout=\"dark\" custom_margin=\"||0px||false|false\" header_6_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" header_6_font_size_phone=\"14px\" header_6_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430<\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.19.5\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca\u201d text_text_color=\u201dRGBA(255,255,255,0.72)\u201d text_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\" link_text_color=\"#F7FC01\u2033 custom_margin=\"||33px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"||30px||false|false\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" text_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" text_font_size_phone=\"14px\" text_font_size_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" header_font_size_tablet=\"55px\" header_font_size_last_edited=\"off|desktop\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

vhandy@vhandy.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.20.2\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60\u2033 header_6_font=\u201dMichroma||||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\" background_layout=\"dark\" custom_margin=\"||0px||false|false\" header_6_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" header_6_font_size_phone=\"14px\" header_6_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\/WeChat\/WhatsApp<\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.20.2\u2033 _module_preset=\u201d1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca\u201d text_text_color=\u201dRGBA(255,255,255,0.72)\u201d text_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\" link_text_color=\"#F7FC01\u2033 custom_margin=\"||33px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"||30px||false|false\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" text_font_size_tablet=\"15px\" text_font_size_phone=\"14px\" text_font_size_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" header_font_size_tablet=\"55px\" header_font_size_last_edited=\"off|desktop\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n

0086-17702411651<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0422\u0435\u043b.<\/h6>\n

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In recent years, the automotive industry has witnessed significant advancements in materials and technology, leading to improved performance and durability of vehicles. One such material that has gained prominence in automotive applications is aluminium oxide (Al2O3) ceramic. This article explores the various applications of aluminium oxide ceramic components in the automotive sector and highlights important […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,27],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-alumina-ceramic","tag-ceramic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}