{"id":559,"date":"2023-02-27T16:05:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T08:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vhandy.com\/?page_id=559"},"modified":"2024-08-03T14:33:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T06:33:49","slug":"ceramic-substrate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vhandy.com\/ar\/alumina-ceramics\/ceramic-substrate\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceramic Substrate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_pattern_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_pattern_style=&#8221;tufted&#8221; min_height=&#8221;677px&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-143px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;d5975605-2163-4d6e-b47f-854205f395a1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;51px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;137px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;137px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;62px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;51px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-150px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;150px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Ceramic Substrate<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e685695c-3bb8-4f65-82e8-0360d604a570&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Due to the characteristics of high circuit accuracy, high surface flatness, high insulation and high thermal conductivity, ceramic substrates occupy an important position in the field of semiconductor power device packaging.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/contact-us\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Free Quotation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1a82b574-5a26-4a4d-9092-f79c052f9d4b&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;71deg&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#4de961 0%|#edf000 0%|#7cda24 100%&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;8px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/industrial-ceramic-parts8.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;ceramic substrate&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ceramic substrate&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; position_origin_a=&#8221;top_right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-20vw|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0%|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Features&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-58px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;33px||76px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto||auto|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-38px|auto|-2px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-38px|auto|20px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;d5975605-2163-4d6e-b47f-854205f395a1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;34px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;74.8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;3px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||6px|||&#8221; text_font_tablet=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; text_font_phone=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; text_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Material Properties<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table width=\"865\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 619px; width: 572;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>ltem<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>Unit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>96% AI2O3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Purity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>96<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>3.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Porosity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Firing Temp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>\u2103<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>1700<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Hardness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>HV<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>1540<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Flexural Strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>Kgf\/cm<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>3200<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Compressive Strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>Kgf\/cm<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>26000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Fracture Toughness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>MPa\/m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>3.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Max Operating Temp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>\u2103<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>1480<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Coefficient<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>cm\/cm\/\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Thermal Expansion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>(RT to 700\u1d52C)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Thermal Conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>W\/m\u00b0K<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>24<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Volume Resistivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>20\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>10<sup>12<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>10<sup>13<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>300\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>10<sup>12<\/sup>~10<sup>13<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>(ohm &#8211; cm)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>1010<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>10<sup>11<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 280.293px;\"><strong>Dielectric Strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185.703px;\"><strong>Volts\/mil<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.023px;\"><strong>212<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#xe011;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; icon_width=&#8221;66px&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b4e9302f-70d8-4d46-bbdf-e7383e806231&#8243; min_height=&#8221;36.8px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e685695c-3bb8-4f65-82e8-0360d604a570&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>High Power Semiconductor Module<br \/>Semiconductor refrigerators, electronic heaters<br \/>Power control circuit, power mixing circuit<br \/>Smart Power Components<br \/>High frequency switching power supply, solid state relay<br \/>Automotive electronics<br \/>Aerospace and military electronic components<br \/>Solar panel assembly<br \/>Telecommunications private exchange, receiving system<br \/>Laser and other industrial electronic components<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x5a;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#7CDA24&#8243; icon_width=&#8221;66px&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-4px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b4e9302f-70d8-4d46-bbdf-e7383e806231&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Advantages<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e685695c-3bb8-4f65-82e8-0360d604a570&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Strong mechanical stress, shape stable<br \/>High strength, high thermal conductivity, high insulation<br \/>Strong binding force, anti-corrosion<br \/>Good thermal cycle performance, cycle times up to 50,000 times, high reliability<br \/>Like the PCB board (or IMS substrate), it can etch the structure of various patterns<br \/>No pollution, no pollution.<br \/>Operating temperature range -55\u2103\uff5e850\u2103<br \/>The thermal expansion coefficient is close to that of silicon, which simplifies the production process of power modules<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Applications<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Automotive resistor patch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alumina-ceramic-subtrates.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;semiconductor module&#8221; title_text=&#8221;alumina ceramic subtrates&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;8px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Printed Electronics Printed Circuits<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alumina-ceramic-subtrate.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;ceramic solar panel&#8221; title_text=&#8221;alumina ceramic subtrate&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;8px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/contact-us\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;f489fdc3-bf1e-40c7-852b-c42851d4acb9&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#edf000 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0.2em&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Michroma|||on|||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||true|&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-15px||54px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Applications<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#939393&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#565656&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/advantage-of-alumina-ceramic-substrate\/&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#7a7a7a&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ceramic-substrates.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||42px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||42px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px||42px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/advantage-of-alumina-ceramic-substrate\/&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Advantage of Alumina Ceramic Substrate<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Alumina ceramic substrates offer unparalleled advantages in heat dissipation, insulation, and resistance to extreme environments.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">MORE\u203a<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#777777&#8243; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/industrial-ceramic-parts7.webp&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||36px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||36px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px||36px|21px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/strength-and-fracture-of-industrial-ceramic\/&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Strength Fracture Toughness of Different Industrial Ceramic<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Explore the exceptional characteristics of Alumina, Zirconia, Silicon Carbide and other industrial ceramics<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">MORE\u203a<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Stats&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#383838&#8243; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vhandy-ceramic-1.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; min_height=&#8221;705.5px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6bb521d5-2649-4d07-a59b-3ce6a3808f81%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1306px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;97px||-61px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;52px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;89px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||1px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-41px||17px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 60px;\">FAQ<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#939393&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-16px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||-122px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-3px||-109px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1306px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3c;||divi||400&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_module=&#8221;1193&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can you provide samples for me to test? How much does it cost?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>We strive to provide ceramic samples that closely meet your requirements to the best of our abilities.<br \/>The <a href=\"http:\/\/vhandy.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff7f30;\"><strong>samples are completely free<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, but you need to pay the freight.<br \/>For samples with unique shapes that require custom molds, we are open to discussing the mold cost in order to accommodate your specific needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;We don\u2019t know which material of ceramic we need, what should we do?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>No worries! <a href=\"http:\/\/vhandy.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\"><strong>Please provide us with more details about your requirements<\/strong>,<\/a> such as the intended use, desired properties, and any specific characteristics you&#8217;re looking for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>With these information, our team can guide you in selecting the most suitable ceramic material for your needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;We are concerned about the quality of the product we ordered.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We understand your worries and <strong>we maintain stringent quality control standards as following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Test Standard<\/th>\n<th>Testing Dimension<\/th>\n<th>Pass Rate<\/th>\n<th>Standard Range<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Appearance Inspection<\/td>\n<td>Quantity and Severity of Defects<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 97.3%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by AQL standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dimensional Inspection<\/td>\n<td>Size Accuracy and Consistency<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 98.1%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by ISO 9001 standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Density Testing<\/td>\n<td>Material Density<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 97%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by ASTM C20 standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardness Testing<\/td>\n<td>Surface Hardness<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 98.2%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by ISO 6508 standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flexural Strength Testing<\/td>\n<td>Material Flexural Strength<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 97.9%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by ASTM C1161 standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thermal Shock Stability Testing<\/td>\n<td>Material Thermal Shock Stability<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 98.7%<\/td>\n<td>Determined by ASTM C884 standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*Qualification standards higher than ISO standards<\/p>\n<p>In addition to production line inspections, we also accept inspections from third-party organizations several times a month<\/p>\n<p>While the occurrence of defects is extremely rare, it is an unavoidable possibility. If any quality issues arise, we take full responsibility and will expedite the reproduction process at cost price.<\/p>\n<p>Our commitment is to ensure that our products meet the highest quality standards and promptly address any concerns to ensure customer satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the processing accuracy of ceramics?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Precision Requirement<\/th>\n<th>Example<\/th>\n<th>Unit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Surface Flatness<\/td>\n<td>Ra \u2264 0.1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dimensional Accuracy<\/td>\n<td>Tolerance within tens of \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aperture Precision<\/td>\n<td>Diameter tolerance within a few hundred \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surface Finish<\/td>\n<td>Ra \u2264 0.2 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>We maintain strict processing precision standards, ensuring that our products meet the majority of requirements using our standard manufacturing processes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, if you have a need for even higher precision products,<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vhandy.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\"> please feel free to contact us. <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We can discuss your specific requirements and explore customized solutions to meet your exacting standards.<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What&#8217;s your trade terms?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We prefer EXW, FOB and CIF as for terms.<br \/><strong>T\/T, West Union,30% deposit, 70% balance paid before delivery<\/strong> are greatly appreciated.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How long does your production take?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What is the typical production lead time for Vhandy Ceramics?<\/strong><br \/>A: The typical production lead time for Vhandy Ceramics is 15 to 20 days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: Are there any situations where the actual delivery time may be longer?<\/strong><br \/>A: Yes, in certain cases, such as shipping to distant countries, the actual delivery time may be extended beyond the standard range.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What factors can contribute to longer delivery times?<\/strong><br \/>A: Factors such as customs clearance procedures, transportation logistics, and international shipping arrangements can contribute to longer delivery times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: How does Vhandy Ceramics handle potential delays?<\/strong><br \/>A: Vhandy Ceramics strives to minimize potential delays and works closely with shipping partners to expedite the process whenever possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: Can I get an accurate delivery estimate for my order?<\/strong><br \/>A: Yes, our customer service team can provide you with an estimated delivery time based on your specific order and location. They will also keep you informed throughout the production and shipping process.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/vhandy.com\/contact-us\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;f489fdc3-bf1e-40c7-852b-c42851d4acb9&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;45deg&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#edf000 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0.2em&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Michroma|||on|||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||true|&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-15px||54px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_enable_pattern_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_pattern_style=&#8221;tufted&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.18)&#8221; min_height=&#8221;725.5px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-b2777ccc-45bf-4762-b379-294426a7f0ff%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1637px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;1637px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;1637px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Contact<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-45px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-45px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-45px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">*Your contact won&#8217;t be shared with 3rd party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dvppl_cf7_styler form_bg=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; use_form_button_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; cf7=&#8221;855&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; labels_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; labels_text_color=&#8221;#EDF000&#8243; custom_submit_button=&#8221;on&#8221; submit_button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; submit_button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; submit_button_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;101deg&#8221; submit_button_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#e5e22d 0%|#98e22f 100%&#8221; submit_button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dvppl_cf7_styler][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;125px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;26px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60&#8243; header_6_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6><span>Shenyang Vhandy Technology Co., Ltd.<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0.72)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||34px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Room 401, D11 Block (Shenyang International Software Park), Shenyang, Liaoning, China<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60&#8243; header_6_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Email<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0.72)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#F7FC01&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||33px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vhandy@vhandy.com\"><span>vhandy@vhandy.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;35db5d36-a710-45b2-9214-87e80b4f5c60&#8243; header_6_font=&#8221;Michroma||||||||&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; 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